Definition
The Albigenses were a religious group in southern France during the 12th and 13th centuries. They held beliefs that differed significantly from the Catholic Church. They believed in dualism, the idea that there are two opposing forces: good and evil. They viewed the material world as evil and the spiritual world as good. This contrasted sharply with the Catholic Church's view of creation. The Albigenses practiced a simple lifestyle and rejected many Catholic sacraments. They ultimately faced persecution and were largely suppressed.