Definition
A bank charter is a government license that allows a financial institution to operate as a bank. Think of it like a permission slip from the government to handle money 💰. It outlines the bank's powers and responsibilities. It ensures that banks are regulated and operate safely to protect people's money. Without a charter, an organization can't legally call itself a bank or offer banking services. It's a critical piece of paperwork that gives legitimacy to the institution. It's basically the bank's birth certificate.