Chiliasm - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

Chiliasm is an older term, largely synonymous with millenarianism and millenniumism, referring to the belief in a future 1,000-year golden age of peace and righteousness on Earth. It is often associated with the return of Christ and a physical, earthly kingdom. This belief frequently involves a dramatic transformation of society and the environment. Envision it as a specific type of millenarian thought, emphasizing the earthly reign. Chiliasm isn't as commonly used today, but the concept remains.

Etymology

"Chiliasm" comes from the Greek word "chilioi" (χίλιοι), meaning "thousand." It directly references the thousand-year period at the heart of the belief. The term reflects the Greek origins of many early Christian theological concepts. While "millennium" (Latin) is more common now, "chiliasm" retains historical significance.

Related Words

Examples

• "Chiliasm was a prominent belief in the early Church."
• "Some early Church Fathers held chiliastic views."
• "Chiliasm involves the expectation of an earthly kingdom of Christ."
• "The term 'chiliasm' is less common today than 'millenarianism.'"

Encouragement

Knowing the term 'chiliasm' helps you recognize older theological discussions and understand the historical roots of millenarian thought. It shows language evolution. Keep learning! 📚

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