Definition
Colonialism is when one country takes control over another, often exploiting its resources and people. Think of it like a school bully taking lunch money, but on a global scale. It involves establishing settlements and imposing political, economic, and cultural systems. It's different from simply trading; it's about domination. The colonizing power benefits, while the colonized often suffer. It shapes history and continues to influence international relations. It's a complex and controversial topic.