Definition
A cucking stool (also known as a ducking stool) was a device used in medieval times to punish petty offenders, especially women accused of being scolds or gossips 🪑. It involved strapping the offender to a chair and dunking them in water, often a river or pond. It was a public shaming ritual meant to humiliate. Unlike fines or imprisonment, it was a very visible and immediate punishment. It was a form of social control.