Cunning - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

'Cunning' describes someone skilled at deceiving others to achieve their goals. It implies a shrewdness and secretiveness, often with a negative connotation. Think of a 'cunning' villain plotting a scheme or a 'cunning' negotiator gaining an unfair advantage. 'Cunning' involves using intelligence in a manipulative way. Unlike someone honest, a 'cunning' person is deceitful and calculating. It's like a poker player bluffing to win a hand or a politician twisting the truth to gain support.

Etymology

The word 'cunning' comes from Middle English 'conning,' meaning 'knowledge, skill, ability.' This evolved from Old Norse 'kunna,' meaning 'to know.' Over time, it shifted to describe skill in deception. It highlights the misuse of knowledge for personal gain. While it once meant simply 'knowing,' it now carries a connotation of trickery.

Related Words

Examples

• "The cunning fox outsmarted the farmer."
• "He used cunning tactics to win the game."
• "The cunning businessman cheated his partners."
• "She was known for her cunning and manipulative ways."

Encouragement

Use 'cunning' to describe someone's deceptive skills. Be aware of its negative connotation. Try to recognize 'cunning' when you see it (and avoid being 'cunning' yourself!). 😉

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