Definition
A dip circle (or inclination compass) is a scientific instrument used to measure the angle of the Earth's magnetic field relative to the horizontal. π§ This angle, called the magnetic dip or inclination, varies depending on your location on Earth. Think of it as a compass that also tells you how much the magnetic field is pointing up or down. It's used in surveying, geology, and navigation. Unlike a regular compass that aligns horizontally, a dip circle is designed to rotate vertically to find the angle of the magnetic field lines. π