Documentary Film - English Definition & Meaning

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Definition

A documentary film presents facts and information about a subject in a non-fiction format. Unlike fictional movies, it aims to educate and inform rather than purely entertain. They often explore social, political, or historical issues. Think of it as journalism but in movie form. Documentaries can be persuasive, trying to change your view, or simply informative. They strive to show reality, though interpretations vary. Documentaries are like a window into the world.

Etymology

The term 'documentary' emerged in the early 20th century, derived from 'document,' meaning evidence or proof. The French word 'document' comes from the Latin 'documentum,' a lesson or example. The suffix '-ary' signifies 'pertaining to.' Thus, a documentary film is 'pertaining to documents' or factual evidence. The word gained popularity with the rise of cinema and its capacity to record reality.

Related Words

Examples

  • "The documentary film exposed corruption within the government."
  • "She preferred watching documentary films to fictional dramas."
  • "The film festival showcased several thought-provoking documentaries."
  • "Have you seen the documentary film about climate change?"

Anecdote / Story

Remember that episode of 'Stranger Things' where they watched old tapes to understand the Upside Down? That's kinda like watching a documentary. A group of friends, influenced by 'Making a Murderer,' decided to make a documentary about their high school's strange disappearances of school lunches. They interviewed the lunch ladies, the principal, and even set up hidden cameras in the cafeteria. Turns out, squirrels were to blame.

Encouragement

Documentary films can open your eyes to new perspectives. Watch a few, explore different subjects, and become a more informed citizen. You might even get inspired to make your own! 🤓

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