Definition
Fumed oak refers to oak wood that has been darkened through a process called fuming, where the wood is exposed to ammonia vapors. This process reacts with the tannins in the wood, creating a rich, dark brown color. Unlike staining, which applies color to the surface, fuming penetrates the wood, resulting in a more natural and durable finish. Think of it as a chemical tan for wood. The depth of color depends on the oak species and the duration of exposure. Fumed oak is often used in furniture making and interior design to achieve a vintage or antique look.