Definition
The genus Necturus comprises fully aquatic salamanders native to eastern North America, commonly known as mudpuppies. These salamanders exhibit neoteny, retaining their larval gills throughout their adult lives. Necturus species inhabit rivers, lakes, and streams, favoring rocky areas and vegetation for shelter. They are active at night and are well-adapted to life in the water. They are unique among salamanders for their permanent gills.