Definition
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk and scientist, renowned for his groundbreaking work in genetics through meticulous experiments with pea plants. His observations of inheritance patterns led to the formulation of Mendel's laws, which serve as the cornerstone of modern genetics. He identified how traits are passed from one generation to another. Think of him as a botanical Sherlock Holmes, deducing the secrets of heredity from simple garden peas. He was the first person to identify genes, though not by that name.