Definition
Herod refers to a line of rulers in Judea during the Roman period. Specifically, Herod the Great is often remembered as the king who, according to the New Testament, ordered the Massacre of the Innocents. He's generally depicted as a ruthless and tyrannical figure. Think of him as the ultimate historical villain. However, he was also a great builder, responsible for expanding the Second Temple in Jerusalem. So, he's a complex historical figure.