Definition
A horseshoe crab is an arthropod that resembles a crab but is more closely related to spiders and scorpions. These ancient creatures have a horseshoe-shaped shell, a long tail (telson), and blue blood. They live in shallow coastal waters and are considered 'living fossils' because they have remained relatively unchanged for millions of years. Their blue blood is used in medical testing to detect bacterial contamination. They are vital for coastal ecosystems and migratory bird populations. 🐦