Definition
The Inka (often spelled Inca) refers specifically to the ruling class or emperor of the Incan Empire, not the entire population. Imagine them as the royal family 👑 of a vast South American civilization. The Incan Empire flourished from the 15th to 16th centuries, known for its impressive engineering, like Machu Picchu, and sophisticated social structure. Think of it like this: 'Inka' is to 'Incan Empire' as 'President' is to 'United States.' They held immense power and were considered divine. Their influence shaped much of Andean culture before the Spanish conquest.