Definition
James Hutton (1726-1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, and naturalist. He is considered the 'father of modern geology' due to his groundbreaking theories. Hutton proposed uniformitarianism, suggesting that the same geological processes operating today have shaped Earth throughout history. His work revolutionized the understanding of Earth's age. Think of him as the Earth's biographer, uncovering its ancient secrets. His theories challenged prevailing views and laid the foundation for modern geological science.