Definition
Jan Hendrik Oort (1900-1992) was a prominent Dutch astronomer. He is renowned for his groundbreaking work on the structure and rotation of the Milky Way galaxy. Oort proposed the existence of a distant, spherical cloud of icy bodies, now known as the Oort cloud, the source of long-period comets. He mapped the movements of stars in our galaxy. His discoveries revolutionized our understanding of galactic dynamics and the solar system's outer limits. He's considered one of the most influential astronomers of the 20th century.