Definition
John Dalton (1766-1844) was a British chemist and physicist who developed modern atomic theory. Dalton's theory proposed that all matter is made of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. He stated that atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties, while different elements have different atoms. Dalton suggested that chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms. This foundational theory revolutionized chemistry, providing a basis for understanding chemical compounds and reactions. Think of him as the architect of the atomic age, laying the groundwork for understanding everything around us. Atoms are like LEGO bricks; Dalton showed us how they fit together!