Definition
John Wilkes (1725-1797) was a British radical, journalist, and politician, known for his advocacy of individual liberty and his clashes with the government. He was a Member of Parliament who was repeatedly expelled and imprisoned for his controversial writings. Wilkes championed free speech and challenged the authority of the crown. Think of him as an 18th-century political rebel. He fought for the rights of the common person. His influence resonates in modern concepts of civil liberties.