Kokka Shinto - English Definition & Meaning

Definition

'Kokka Shinto', also known as State Shinto, was a form of Shinto promoted by the Japanese government from the Meiji Restoration (1868) until the end of World War II. It emphasized the emperor's divinity and the importance of national unity. Shrines were nationalized and used to promote patriotic values. Religious freedom was limited, and other religions were often suppressed. State Shinto was used to justify Japan's militaristic expansion. After World War II, State Shinto was abolished, and religious freedom was restored.

Etymology

'Kokka Shinto' is a Japanese term that translates to 'State Shinto' or 'National Shinto'. 'Kokka' means 'state' or 'nation,' referring to the government's involvement. 'Shinto' is the indigenous religion of Japan, focusing on the worship of kami (spirits or deities). The term 'Kokka Shinto' distinguishes this state-sponsored form of Shinto from other expressions of the religion. It highlights the use of Shinto for political purposes during a specific period in Japanese history. The name reflects the fusion of religious belief and national ideology.

Related Words

Examples

• "Kokka Shinto was used to promote national unity and emperor worship."
• "After World War II, Kokka Shinto was abolished."
• "During the Meiji era, Shinto shrines were nationalized under Kokka Shinto."
• "Kokka Shinto played a role in justifying Japan's militaristic expansion. ⚔️"

Encouragement

Understanding history helps you learn from the past! 🕰️ 'Kokka Shinto' is a reminder of how religion can be used for political purposes. Think critically about the relationship between religion and government. Promote tolerance and respect for diverse beliefs. 👍

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