Definition
The Liao Dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over parts of northern China and Mongolia. Think of them as a regional power, like a strong state within a larger country. They were founded by the Khitan people, a nomadic group. Imagine a biker gang taking over a town and establishing their own rules. The Liao Dynasty coexisted with the Song Dynasty, creating a period of complex relations. Their culture was a blend of Khitan and Chinese traditions.