Definition
A lobotomy is a neurosurgical procedure that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. Picture it as disconnecting the control panel of a machine. Historically, it was used to treat mental disorders, but it's now considered outdated and controversial. It aimed to reduce symptoms, but often resulted in severe side effects, including personality changes and cognitive impairment. The procedure's legacy is a cautionary tale about the ethics of medical interventions.