Definition
Martin Buber (1878–1965) was an Austrian-born Jewish philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the "I–Thou" and "I–It" relations. "I-Thou" describes a relationship of mutuality and reciprocity, while "I-It" treats the other as an object. His works spanned religious mysticism, social philosophy, and translation of the Hebrew Bible. Buber advocated for peace, dialog, and humanization.