Definition
The mean sun is a fictitious sun that moves at a uniform rate along the celestial equator. It's used as a reference point for defining mean solar time. Think of it as the average sun, smoothing out the variations in the real sun's apparent motion. This simplifies timekeeping, providing a consistent 24-hour day. Unlike the apparent sun, its motion is constant and predictable. It's a crucial concept in astronomy and time measurement, ensuring our clocks run smoothly.