Definition
Mephitinae refers to the subfamily of skunks within the family Mephitidae. These mammals are native to the Americas and known for their distinctive black and white coloration. Skunks possess specialized anal scent glands that produce a potent odor used for defense. They are omnivorous, feeding on insects, rodents, and plants. Mephitinae plays a role in controlling insect populations. The striped skunk (*Mephitis mephitis*) is the most common species in North America. Skunks are generally nocturnal and solitary animals.