Definition
Nostoc refers to a genus of cyanobacteria characterized by its filamentous colonies that form gelatinous masses. These colonies are often visible as jelly-like blobs on the surface of soil, rocks, or in shallow water. They are capable of nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, a form usable by plants. Think of them as miniature fertilizer producers, enhancing nutrient availability in their environment. ๐ฑ They play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem health. They are found worldwide.