Definition
Peiping is a former name for Beijing, used between 1928 and 1949. During this period, the Nationalist government moved the capital to Nanjing, renaming Beijing to Peiping, meaning "Northern Peace." Think of it as a temporary name change, like a city adopting a new slogan. When the Communists took over in 1949, they restored the city's status as the capital and reverted its name back to Beijing. It's a historical footnote, a reminder of political shifts.