Pelagianism - English Definition & Meaning

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Definition

Pelagianism is a Christian theological doctrine that denies original sin and asserts that humans have the free will to achieve salvation through their own efforts, independent of God's grace. Named after the British monk Pelagius (late 4th and early 5th centuries), it emphasizes human agency and moral responsibility. It contrasts sharply with the teachings of Augustine of Hippo, who stressed the necessity of divine grace. It was condemned as heresy by several Church councils.

Etymology

"Pelagianism" comes from the name of Pelagius, a British monk who advocated these beliefs. The suffix "-ism" signifies a system of beliefs or practices associated with him. The name clearly identifies the origin of the doctrine. Pelagius's ideas challenged established theological viewpoints.

Related Words

Examples

  • "Pelagianism emphasizes human free will and moral responsibility."
  • "Pelagius denied the doctrine of original sin."
  • "Pelagianism was condemned as heresy by the Church."
  • "The debate between Pelagius and Augustine shaped Christian theology."

Anecdote / Story

Imagine a video game where you can level up your character entirely through your own hard work, without any special items or help from other players. That’s similar to Pelagianism – the idea that you can achieve 'salvation' (winning the game) entirely on your own merits. Others might argue you need some 'divine' assistance.

Encouragement

Exploring Pelagianism helps you understand the different perspectives on human nature and the role of free will in salvation. It encourages you to think about how much control we have over our lives. Keep reflecting! πŸ€”

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