Definition
The pineal body is just another name for the pineal gland, a small gland deep in your brain. It's primarily responsible for producing melatonin, a hormone that regulates your sleep-wake cycle. Think of it as your body's built-in nightlight. The pineal body is sensitive to light, producing more melatonin when it's dark. This hormone helps you feel sleepy and regulates other bodily functions tied to time of day. Without it, your sleep schedule would be a mess.