Promise - English Definition & Meaning

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Definition

A promise is a declaration assuring that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen. It's a verbal contract, a pledge binding you to a specific action or behavior. It's like saying, "I'll be there!" and meaning it. Unlike a vague hope, a promise carries weight and expectation. Breaking a promise can damage trust. Think of it as a loan of your word; if you don't repay it, your credibility suffers. It implies commitment, unlike a mere intention.

Etymology

The word 'promise' comes from the Latin 'promittere,' meaning 'to send forth, declare, engage to do something.' 'Pro-' means 'forth, forward,' and 'mittere' means 'to send.' It evolved through Old French 'promesse' to Middle English 'promis.' Related words include 'compromise' (a mutual promise) and 'mission' (something sent forth to be done). The core idea is about committing to a future action.

Related Words

Examples

  • "I promise I'll help you with your homework after dinner."
  • "The advertisement made a promise of flawless skin."
  • "He broke his promise to quit playing video games all night."
  • "The politician's promises were met with skepticism."

Anecdote / Story

Imagine you're playing a video game like 'Fortnite.' You promise your teammate you'll revive them if they get knocked down. That promise creates trust and a strategic advantage. If you ignore them and loot their stuff, you've broken your promise, and your teammate will probably rage quit. Similarly, in 'Stranger Things,' Eleven makes promises to protect her friends, shaping the entire storyline.

Encouragement

Use 'promise' thoughtfully and mean what you say! A well-kept promise builds trust and strengthens relationships. Don't make promises you can't keep. Start with small promises, and build from there! 👍

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