Definition
Salamandra is a genus of salamanders within the family Salamandridae, primarily found in Europe. These salamanders are known for their striking coloration, often black with yellow or orange spots. They are terrestrial and nocturnal, typically inhabiting woodlands and forests. Salamandra species are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs. They are also known for their defensive secretions, which can irritate predators.