Definition
'Schliemann' refers to Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), a German businessman and archaeologist. He is best known for excavating the site of Troy, an ancient city described in Homer's *Iliad*. Though his methods were controversial, Schliemann's discoveries helped to legitimize the study of ancient history. He also excavated Mycenae, another important site from ancient Greece. His work sparked renewed interest in Homeric epics and Greek archaeology. He was a self-made millionaire who pursued his passion for archaeology.