Definition
Scientology is a religion founded in 1954 by L. Ron Hubbard. It offers a path to spiritual enlightenment and self-discovery through a process called 'auditing.' Auditing involves counseling sessions using an 'E-meter,' which measures electrical resistance in the body. Scientologists believe humans are immortal spiritual beings ('thetans') who have forgotten their true nature. The goal is to achieve a state of 'Clear' and ultimately 'Operating Thetan,' where one has full awareness and control. Scientology has faced controversy regarding its practices and beliefs. It is considered a religion by some and a cult by others.