Definition
The term 'Sumerian' refers to the people who lived in ancient Sumer, a region in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). Sumerians are known for creating one of the earliest known civilizations. They developed cuneiform writing, irrigation systems, and impressive city-states like Ur and Uruk. Think of them as the OG civilization builders. They also had complex religious beliefs and social structures. Their innovations laid the groundwork for future civilizations in the region.