Definition
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair the tympanic membrane (eardrum) or the small bones (ossicles) in the middle ear. Think of it as fixing a speaker to improve sound quality. It's typically performed to restore hearing or prevent recurrent ear infections. The procedure involves grafting tissue to close perforations in the eardrum or reconstructing the ossicles to improve sound transmission. It's often recommended after chronic ear infections or injuries to the eardrum. Tympanoplasty aims to improve hearing and reduce the risk of complications.