Definition
William Rufus, another name for William II of England, reigned from 1087 to 1100. The moniker 'Rufus,' meaning 'red' in Latin, likely described his ruddy complexion. He was known for his strong personality and at times, his tyrannical rule. Think of him as the rebellious teen of the medieval era, constantly pushing against boundaries. Unlike a peace-loving monarch, William Rufus favored hunting and military pursuits. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Church and neighboring territories.