Definition
Émile Zola (1840-1902) was a prominent French novelist, playwright, and journalist. He was a major figure in the literary school of Naturalism. Zola advocated for social reform through his writings, often depicting harsh realities. His works explored themes of poverty, corruption, and injustice. Think of him as a writer who used stories to expose societal problems. He is best known for his 20-volume series *Les Rougon-Macquart*. His activism included defending Alfred Dreyfus in the *J'Accuse!* open letter.